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Follow-up is critical

Las Vegas - Suspect infection in any patient who presents with painful erosions after resurfacing procedures because early treatment is key for achieving a good outcome, said Christopher B. Harmon, M.D., at the Fall Clinical Dermatology Conference.

Red flags

Las Vegas - Suspect infection in any patient who presents with painful erosions after resurfacing procedures because early treatment is key for achieving a good outcome, said Christopher B. Harmon, M.D., at the Fall Clinical Dermatology Conference.

Sun protection options

Washington - When it comes to sun protection methods, there are some new options on the horizon. While many have yet to be approved for use in the U.S., they are showing promise as future preventive methods, according to Darrell S. Rigel, M.D., a dermatologist, clinical professor of dermatology at New York University, and a past president of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Phase III under way

New York - Adjuvant therapy with a macrophage-activating growth factor appears to prolong survival in high-risk melanoma, Lynn E. Spitler, M.D., said.

Waikoloa, Hawaii - The large, multicenter B.E.S.T. (Balancing Efficacy, Speed and Tolerability) clinical trial provides real-world data, reinforcing the conclusion that tazarotene 0.1 percent cream (Tazorac for acne) applied once daily in the evening is a highly and rapidly effective, well-tolerated treatment for acne vulgaris, said Dina N. Anderson, M.D., at the annual Hawaii Dermatology Seminar in January.

Acne advantages

Waikoloa, Hawaii - A investigational foam preparation of clindamycin phosphate 1 percent (Actiza) provides a safe, effective, well-tolerated, and innovative new treatment for acne vulgaris, said Lawrence F. Eichenfield, MD, at the annual Hawaii Dermatology Seminar in January.

Washington, D.C. - Without a working knowledge of oral sores, it's easy to confuse one type with another, according to Alison Bruce, M.D. "You need a tier system for approaching these conditions. Once you know what questions to ask, they're not so hard to diagnose."

Waikoloa, Hawaii - Natural ingredients are often accompanied by scientific research findings that tout their benefits - and it is imperative for dermatologists to critically evaluate that data, said Susan C. Taylor, M.D.

Emphasis on etanercept

Waikoloa, Hawaii - Phase III trials show etanercept (Enbrel, Amgen Inc. and Wyeth) has efficacy and safety for moderate to severe psoriasis.

Foam effective drug mover

Waikoloa, Hawaii - A new foam formulation of the antifungal drug ketoconazole (Extina 2 percent, Connetics Corp.), currently under FDA review, seems to be more completely absorbed into the skin than the same ingredient in other formulations and could be more effective in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, said Linda F. Stein Gold, M.D., director of clinical research, Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, Mich.

The Medicare reform law passed by Congress late last year contains what one organization calls "a bitter pill" for physicians who perform services, or have financial interests, in ambulatory surgery centers (ASC).

The arena of cosmeceuticals, cosmetics, and skincare has undergone dramatic changes in the past 25 years. Why, 25 years ago there were no cosmeceuticals, in fact the word had not yet been coined by Dr. Albert Kligman, and the most sophisticated product in the over-the-counter skincare market was a petrolatum, mineral oil, and glycerin moisturizer. Exciting changes have occurred on many fronts, including the development of new ingredients, new classes of products, and new biologic actives.

I am constantly impressed by the perceptions and misconceptions of my patients, which gives me cause to sit and reflect a moment on how our lives are shaped by marketing and economic forces that go unrecognized by most.

Q. After being very unsuccessful in buying individual stocks, I have decided to invest in actively managed mutual funds. What is the best way to compare mutual funds?

Immediate treatment

Washington - Recent regulatory decisions about hyaluronic acids and hyaluronic gels have brought facial wrinkle fillers even further into the fold of the impulse purchase.

Ease the pain

Waikoloa, Hawaii - Many modalities are available for minimizing patient discomfort during laser and radiofrequency procedures, but for optimal benefit, method selection should be tailored to the patient's needs as well as the type of procedure, said Suzanne L. Kilmer, M.D., at the annual Hawaii Dermatology Seminar in January.

Anesthetic options

Waikoloa, Hawaii - The increase in the number of topical anesthesia options available mandates that dermatologists consider how they compare with respect to efficacy, safety, and patient convenience when selecting an agent to minimize the pain of a cutaneous procedure, said Dina N. Anderson, M.D., at the annual Hawaii Dermatology Seminar in January.

'Critical for survival'

Amsterdam -- Combined use of an artificial skin substitute and stem cells may promote healing of difficult wounds, according to Sadanori Akita, M.D., Ph.D., senior assistant professor in the division of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Nagasaki University, Japan. "When dealing with serious wounds, such as extensive burn wounds, acceleration of wound healing is critical for survival," Dr. Akita said. "There is an unmet surgical need for better treatments for difficult wounds, especially in cases requiring resurfacing of large skin defects, and in contaminated or poorly vascularized wounds caused by irradiation or systemic diseases such as diabetics."

First responders

Washington, D.C. - Should a biological attack reach American soil, dermatologists must position themselves on the front lines, according to Michael J. Franzblau, M.D., clinical professor of dermatology at the University of California at San Francisco's School of Medicine and a respected researcher and speaker on bioterrorism.

Preventive measures

Ludwigshafen, Germany - The possibility of infection is quite real when the hand is injured, but a clinician can take steps to prevent or minimize infection. By doing so, he or she is helping to avoid further complications and the possible loss of hand function, and reducing the need for eventual cosmetic enhancement or repair.

Washington - Even though surgical complications are rare, they do not get as much attention as they should, according to Christopher J. Arpey, M.D., Hospitals, Department of Dermatology, Iowa City. Dr. Arpey says the topic of complications is avoided because of its inherent distastefulness, and he believes just the opposite should be happening.

Waikoloa, Hawaii - A new foam formulation of the antifungal drug ketoconazole (Extina 2 percent, Connetics Corp.), currently under FDA review, seems to be more completely absorbed into the skin than the same ingredient in other formulations and could be more effective in the treatment of sehorrheic dermatitis, said Linda F. Stein Gold, M.D., director of clinical research, department of dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, Mich.

The smallpox debate

San Diego - Healthcare and public-health workers vaccinated against smallpox have had few of the adverse events historically associated with smallpox vaccine, though unexpected cardiac events have occurred and continue to be investigated, according to Raymond A. Strikas, M.D.

What is the culprit?

Montreal - Drug-induced skin reactions present a major diagnostic challenge. While many resolve once the causative agent is removed, the trick is to realize the reaction is drug-related and to determine which drug is causing problems.

Invasion of neutrophils?

Richmond, Va. - Chronicity of nonhealing pressure ulcers appears to result from extensive invasion of neutrophils and destruction of growth factors, collagen, and other matrix components by neutrophil-derived enzymes, according to Robert F. Diegelmann, Ph.D., professor of biochemistry, anatomy, and emergency medicine at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Va.

Inspirational biologics

Waikoloa, Hawaii - Psoriatic patients responding to efalizumab (Raptiva, Genentech Inc. and Xoma Ltd.) biologic medication are happy with the results after an extended period of continuous treatment.

Over the rainbow

Barcelona - In two Phase IV efficacy studies designed to evaluate pimecrolimus 1 percent cream (Elidel?, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp.) under "real world" conditions, treatment with pimecrolimus 1 percent cream for up to six months was found to be safe and effective in infants, children, and adults who were suffering from atopic dermatitis with all degrees of severity and who had received a wide variety of previous treatments. Moreover, in both trials, subjects reported improvements in quality of life and a high degree of cosmetic acceptability, according to clinical investigators Lyn C. Guenther, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., Professor of Dermatology at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, Can., and Sheila Fallon Friedlander, M.D., Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology at Children's Hospital & UCSD Medical Center in San Diego, Calif. Results of both trials were presented at the 12th Congress of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology in Barcelona.