Alopecia Areata Awareness Month highlighted how rapidly the treatment landscape for AA has changed.
The availability of targeted systemic therapies, particularly Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, has expanded options for patients with severe disease and changed expectations surrounding treatment. Recent discussions have increasingly focused on earlier intervention, appropriate patient selection, long-term disease management, and the psychosocial burden associated with AA.
These advances are also creating new questions for clinicians. As effective systemic therapies become available to broader patient populations, treatment decisions may increasingly require consideration of disease duration, severity, patient age, comorbidities, previous treatment response, and individual treatment goals.
The evolving landscape also reinforces the importance of recognizing AA as more than a cosmetic condition. Hair loss can have substantial psychological and quality-of-life consequences, making shared decision-making an important component of management.
▶ Why it matters: The clinical conversation around AA is shifting from whether meaningful regrowth can be achieved to which patients should receive systemic therapy, when treatment should begin, and how clinicians can balance long-term disease control with patient-specific needs.
For patients with advanced BCC who are candidates for hedgehog pathway inhibition, treatment selection may require clinicians to look beyond efficacy alone.
During a recent Dermatology Times Case-Based Roundtable, Shannon Trotter, DO, and participating clinicians discussed practical considerations surrounding sonidegib and vismodegib, including dosing, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, adverse-event profiles, and differences in clinical trial response criteria.
Tolerability emerged as an important component of treatment selection and long-term management. Clinicians discussed strategies including treatment interruptions and supportive measures to help patients manage adverse events and remain on therapy.
The discussion also emphasized the value of setting expectations before treatment begins. When asked which changes they planned to incorporate into practice, attendees most frequently selected counseling patients about adverse events before the first dose.
▶ Why it matters: In advanced BCC, treatment success may depend not only on selecting an effective therapy but also on choosing one a patient can realistically remain on. Upfront counseling, individualized treatment selection, and proactive adverse-event management can therefore become part of the therapeutic strategy.
Lessons from the Society for Pediatric Dermatology (SPD) 2026 Annual Meeting underscored the breadth of factors clinicians may need to consider when caring for children and adolescents with dermatologic disease.
Sessions addressed textured hair care, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, vascular anomalies, genetics, dermatopathology, and mental health, pairing advances in disease management with broader discussions about communication and culturally informed care.
The meeting also highlighted the importance of recognizing psychological and social factors that may accompany dermatologic concerns. Discussions surrounding body dysmorphic disorder, for example, reinforced the need for clinicians to recognize when a patient's distress may extend beyond the objective severity of a skin finding.
Other sessions emphasized communication between dermatologists and dermatopathologists, consideration of comorbidities, and culturally competent counseling for patients with different hair types and backgrounds.
▶ Why it matters: Whole-patient pediatric dermatology requires clinicians to consider more than the visible manifestations of disease. Psychological health, cultural context, comorbidities, family dynamics, and communication across specialties can all influence diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes.
Get Involved With Dermatology Times
For APPs across all stages of their dermatology careers, opportunities to connect, learn, and share experiences can be an important part of professional growth. Dermatology Times invites nurse practitioners and physician assistants to share their perspectives through NP/PA Connect. APPs can contribute clinical insights, career experiences, advocacy efforts, lessons learned, and perspectives on emerging treatments while connecting with colleagues across the dermatology community.
Interested in getting involved? Contact editor Shannon Heaning at sheaning@mjhlifesciences.com to contribute.
This week's developments point toward a broader shift in what it means to deliver effective dermatologic care. Therapeutic innovation remains central to the field, but treatment decisions increasingly depend on factors beyond efficacy alone, including tolerability, patient preferences, psychosocial health, cultural considerations, access, and clinician capacity.
At the same time, the expanding role of APPs highlights the importance of ensuring that the clinicians delivering increasingly complex care have the resources and support to sustain it. Persistent burnout, administrative burden, and workload pressures are not separate from patient care; they can influence workforce stability, access, and the ability of practices to provide longitudinal care.
Across AA, advanced BCC, pediatric dermatology, and practice management, the common thread is individualization: building treatment strategies and practice models around the needs of both patients and the clinicians caring for them.
References
- Dermatology Times. PA burnout persists as workload, pay, and administrative burdens take a toll. Accessed October 22, 2026.
- Dermatology Times. National APP Week: Donna Lam Cahill, PA-C, on persistence, patient advocacy, and finding a career in dermatology. Accessed October 22, 2026.
- Dermatology Times. Alopecia Areata Awareness Month 2026 in review. Accessed October 22, 2026.
- Dermatology Times. Tolerability and response criteria guide hedgehog inhibitor choice in advanced BCC. Accessed October 22, 2026.
- Dermatology Times. Whole-patient care in pediatric dermatology: Lessons from SPD 2026. Accessed October 22, 2026.
Dermatology Times NP/PA Connect | The Practice Brief