Surgery remains central to the treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), but emerging research continues to explore alternatives for selected patients.
Phase 2b SPOTLIGHT-204 data presented at EADV evaluated intralesional BO-112 in patients with resectable, high-risk BCC of the head and neck. More than half of treated patients achieved complete clinical and pathological responses.
BO-112 is designed to activate innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses through direct injection into the tumor. Although additional research will be necessary to determine where the approach could ultimately fit into care, the findings illustrate continued interest in treatments capable of reducing or potentially avoiding surgery in selected cases.
For clinicians, that evolving landscape could eventually broaden discussions with patients for whom surgery is challenging because of tumor location, cosmetic considerations, comorbidities, or individual preferences.
It also reinforces the importance of multidisciplinary decision-making. Novel local therapies are unlikely to eliminate the need for surgical expertise, pathology, surveillance, and careful patient selection.
▶ Why it matters: A nonsurgical response does not automatically make a treatment the right choice for every BCC. As local therapies develop, clinicians will need to help patients understand the tradeoffs among clearance, recurrence risk, cosmetic outcomes, treatment burden, and long-term follow-up.
For patients beginning a new atopic dermatitis (AD) treatment, one of the most important questions is often simple: Will it keep working?
Three-year findings from the ARCADIA long-term extension study provided additional data on sustained nemolizumab responses. At week 152, high proportions of patients maintained improvements in skin clearance, itch, sleep disturbance, and dermatology-related quality of life, with no new safety signals identified over the extended treatment period.
Those outcomes are useful beyond the clinical trial setting because they reflect several priorities patients frequently bring into the examination room.
Skin clearance matters, but so do sleeping through the night, controlling persistent itch, participating in everyday activities, and knowing whether improvement is likely to persist.
As the number of targeted AD therapies grows, long-term data may increasingly help distinguish treatment options and support shared decision-making.
▶ Why it matters: Clinicians can make trial data more meaningful by connecting traditional efficacy measures with outcomes patients actually experience. Long-term counseling should address not only whether a therapy improves disease but whether that control is durable and translates into better daily life.
The first days of October brought no shortage of new dermatology data.
But for practices, the most important question is what happens after those data leave the congress hall.
AI may help create additional clinical capacity, but practices need appropriate workflows and oversight. More effective oral therapies may expand psoriasis treatment choices, but clinicians still need to determine which option fits an individual patient. New approaches to BCC could broaden nonsurgical possibilities, while long-term AD findings can help patients understand what sustained disease control may actually look like.
The common thread is translation.
As dermatology becomes more technologically advanced and therapeutically crowded, clinicians will increasingly need to turn complex evidence into practical decisions patients can understand and practices can realistically implement.
Get Involved With Dermatology Times
For APPs across all stages of their dermatology careers, opportunities to connect, learn, and share experiences can be an important part of professional growth. Dermatology Times invites nurse practitioners and physician assistants to share their perspectives through NP/PA Connect. APPs can contribute clinical insights, career experiences, advocacy efforts, lessons learned, and perspectives on emerging treatments while connecting with colleagues across the dermatology community.
Interested in getting involved? Contact editor Shannon Heaning at sheaning@mjhlifesciences.com to contribute.
The need for individualized communication became particularly relevant this month as clinicians confronted another social media-driven skin trend: “tan maxing.”
In an interview with Dermatology Times, Vishal Patel, MD, FAAD, FACMS, discussed how clinicians can talk with patients about tanning without simply telling them to avoid the sun entirely.
Rather than beginning with prohibition, Patel encouraged clinicians to understand what a patient hopes to achieve and explain how UV exposure contributes to DNA damage, cumulative photodamage, premature skin aging, and skin cancer risk.
That approach can create opportunities to discuss safer alternatives while preserving a productive clinician-patient conversation.
▶ Why it matters: Health trends can spread across social media much faster than traditional patient education. Clinicians need to understand what patients are seeing online and be prepared to address those behaviors without immediately losing their attention or trust.
References
- Heaning S. Autonomous AI could create capacity for more than 8,500 additional dermatology appointments. Dermatology Times. Published October 1, 2026.
- Heaning S. Zasocitinib demonstrates superior skin clearance vs deucravacitinib in phase 3 psoriasis trial. Dermatology Times. Published October 2, 2026.
- Heaning S. Intralesional BO-112 shows promise as nonsurgical approach for high-risk BCC. Dermatology Times. Published October 1, 2026.
- Heaning S. Q&A: Three-year nemolizumab data highlight sustained control of atopic dermatitis. Dermatology Times. Published October 2, 2026.
Dermatology Times NP/PA Connect | The Practice Brief